Help, I Have Debt! Which Path Should I Take?

I am often asked by potential clients if they think a debt settlement program is a good fit based on their current financial situation. While there is a plethora of possible answers to this question, I typically resort to the shorter, more concise answer: “it depends on cash flow.” I know that most will find this answer unsatisfactory, but our experience suggests that one’s cash flow ought to fundamentally predicate the type of program decided upon. Of course, I should mention that individual circumstances vary and there may be important ancillary factors to take into consideration.

If one actually has some discretionary income at the end of the month, after all expenses (including credit card minimums) are paid, then there’s quite a bit more flexibility in choosing a path. With any amount of discretionary income, one may simply accelerate their payment schedules to each of their creditors. I typically recommend paying off a couple small accounts first — to build momentum — followed by focusing efforts to pay off higher interest accounts first. A handy payment calculator can be found at www.bankrate.com/brm/calc/creditcardpay.asp.

If you find that even with an accelerated payment schedule, it’s going to take you far too much time than what you would like to eliminate your debt, then another path should be considered. A good rule of thumb: if you think it will take more than three years to pay off your credit card debt on your own then you should consider a debt relief plan/program provided by a reputable company with a track record of success. It is important to research all of your options; from consolidating your debt via a home equity line of credit, to a consumer credit counseling service, to a debt settlement program…even bankruptcy, as your last and final resort. The focus should be on how quickly you can eliminate the debt. Determine the feasibility of a program, according to your unique circumstances and values, and not upon the lofty and often self-serving predictions of a debt or budget counselor sales representative tells you. While maintaining a good credit history is important, for example, you are doing yourself a disservice by carrying large balances on unsecured accounts over an extended period of time (in  terms of credit score, as well as the high interest you pay). In fact, a high debt to credit ratio may have a significant negative impact on your credit score. See www.myfico.com/CreditEducation for more information.

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